The article presents an analysis of the static work of bent solid-wood beams reinforced with FRCM–PBO (fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix–p-phenylene benzobis oxazole) composite. In order to ensure better adhesion of the FRCM–PBO composite to the wooden beam, a layer of mineral resin and quartz sand was applied between the composite and the wooden beam. Ten wooden pine beams with dimensions of 80 × 80 × 1600 mm were used for the tests. Five wooden beams, unreinforced, were used as referenced elements and another five were reinforced with FRCM–PBO composite. The tested samples were subjected to a four-point bending test in which the static scheme of a simply supported beam subjected to two symmetrical concentrated forces was used. The main purpose of the experiment was to estimate the load capacity, the flexural modulus and the maximum bending stress. The time needed to destroy the element and the deflection were also measured. The tests were carried out based on the PN-EN 408: 2010 + A1 standard. The material used for the study was also characterized. The methodology and assumptions adopted in the study were presented. The tests confirmed a significant increase in destructive force by 141.46%, maximum bending stress by 118.9%, modulus of elasticity by 18.32%, time needed to destroy the sample by 106.56% and deflection by 115.58% compared to the reference beams. The unusual method of wood reinforcement presented in the article can be considered as innovative, characterized not only by a significant load capacity margin exceeding 141%, but also by simplicity of application.
This paper presents the results of preliminary tests for estimating the modulus of elasticity of wooden beams from firs reinforced with PBO fiber mesh. The tests were carried out in the Materials Strength Laboratory at the Kielce University of Technology in Kielce, Poland with PN-EN 408: 2004. The wooden elements were subjected to a four-point bending test with the aim of estimating the elastic modulus when bending, assuming the loading velocities of the loading forces of 5 mm / min. The obtained results show a significant increase in the load-bearing capacity of beams reinforced with PBO mesh.
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania konopi przemysłowych do produkcji kompozytu wapienno-konopnego, określanego jako beton konopny lub mieszanka wapienno-konopna. Opisano technologię jego produkcji, procesy zachodzące w materiale podczas dojrzewania, a także zalety i wady oraz walory ekologiczne. Zamieszczono informacje na temat technologii budowy ścian konstrukcyjnych z betonu konopnego.
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