This study identified a number of indicators that are essential for measuring the learning effects on students involved in artificial intelligence (AI)‐based robot design. Ten experts were recruited as Delphi group members, including three mechanical engineers in the field of robot design and seven scholars from a university. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using Z values from the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. The questionnaire was used to identify assessment indicators in six dimensions: (a) Remember, (b) understand, (c) apply, (d) analyze, (e) evaluate, and (f) create. Our findings provide a valuable reference for educators in the field of engineering and technology education involved in the development of programs in AI‐based robot design.