The article sets out key elements of the policy agenda for enhanced integration between health and social care for older people in high‐income countries and demonstrates its wider relevance to low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). The article then explores the context for this agenda in Brazil, including growing demand for long‐term care (LTC) and current institutional arrangements. It goes on to discuss a case study project of partnering for LTC between local social assistance and health agencies in the Brazilian city of Belo Horizonte. It identifies challenges and potential benefits of this partnership model, offering policy insights for LTC policy in Brazil and other countries.
Introdução: A insuficiência cognitiva é um dos principais fatores que podem comprometer a independência e a autonomia dos idosos, especialmente nos que residem em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI). Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) de idosos com sinais de demência residentes em instituições de longa permanência em Betim, Minas Gerais. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo quantitativo, transversal, de caráter descritivo, em que inicialmente foi conduzida uma triagem com o Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM); aqueles participantes que obtiveram triagem positiva, segundo critérios de escolaridade e escore acima de 10, foram submetidos à versão brasileira da Escala de Qualidade de Vida na Doença de Alzheimer (QdV-DA). Dos 106 idosos participantes nas 3 instituições cenário deste estudo, 58 atenderam ao critério de inclusão e, desses, 15 foram inseridos no estudo. Resultados: Foi utilizada a distribuição em quartis para a correção composta (P25 = 26,7; P50 = 31,3; P75 = 36,00). Assim, os resultados permitiram afirmar que 26,7% (n=4) dos idosos avaliados possuem baixa QV, 46,6% média QV (n=7) e 26,7 % foram classificados como tendo alta QV (n=4). Conclusão: A avaliação de constructos subjetivos, como a QV, é um desafio entre idosos com sinais de demência, porém extremamente importante para avaliar o impacto das intervenções propostas. A QV deve ser levada em consideração pelos responsáveis pela gestão dessas instituições, a fim de estruturar suas atividades buscando o bem-estar dos idosos institucionalizados, além de permanecer atentos ao perfil dessa população.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the presence of depressive symptoms and its association with self-rated health among older adults living in Long-term Care Facilities. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study in which institutionalized older adults were screened by using the Mental State Mini Exam. Standard questionnaires were used to collect the following data: 1) sociodemographic variables, 2) depressive symptoms, and 3) self-rated health. The descriptive statistical analysis by measures of central tendency and dispersion was performed to characterize the sample. The multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed to associate the variables. In all tests, the alpha value of 0.05 was considered. RESULTS: A total of 127 older adults living in 47 long-term care facilities were evaluated. Among those who presented depressive symptoms, 32.3% were classified as having mild symptoms and 13.4% had severe symptoms. Regarding self-rated health, 46.5% considered it poor/very poor. In the analysis of the association between mild and severe depressive symptoms and self-rated health, statistical significance (p = 0.004 and p = 0.001, respectively) was found. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that more attention should be directed to institutionalized older adults who have symptoms of depression and to their impacts on the negative self-rated health.
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