Background:
Chemical modification of thiadiazole may lead to a potent therapeutic
agent. In this study, biological properties of thiadiazole derivatives were evaluated
by assessing their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities.
Methods:
A series of novel derivatives of N-(5-(1-methyl-indol-3-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-
yl)-2-(5-substitutedphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl) acetamide have
been synthesized and evaluated for their antimicrobial activity. Anti-inflammatory activity
was done using carrageenan-induced inflammation in rat paw edema model. In-silico molecular
docking studies of the synthesized compounds were performed on crystal structures
of Aspergillus niger, Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas
aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Cyclooxygenase-2 (obtained from www.rcsb.org)
using GRIP batch docking method of V-life MDS 3.0 software. The structures of the newly
synthesized compounds were confirmed by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and Mass spectroscopy.
Results:
Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory activity study of the novel synthesized
compounds were screened. Synthesized compounds having methoxy substitution on the 3rd
and 4th positions of aromatic ring are utmost active amongst all the derivatives. Compounds
6d, 6i, 6j and 6l were found to possess good anti-inflammatory activity having percentage
of inhibition to the extent of 46.8%, 48.1%, 49.4%, and 48.5% as compared with
Diclofenac.
Conclusion:
The experimental results were further supported by molecular docking analysis
describing the better interaction patterns.
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