This paper presents a nonlinear numerical simulation study of the D-type self-centering eccentric braced frame system with a sliding rocking link beam (SCEBF-SRL) to overcome the beam-growth problem. The re-centering capability of such SCEBF-SRLs is enabled by post-tensioned (PT) steel-stranded cables. Replaceable hysteretic dampers termed RHD are used as seismic fuse devices for energy dissipation, while the friction force due to the relative movement of the sliding rocking link beam inside the column corbels would also contribute to the energy dissipation capacity of the system. Analytical load versus displacement relationships of an SCEBF-SRL module frame were formulated and crossvalidated with nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis results. The seismic performance of the proposed system was studied through nonlinear static and dynamic analysis of three-and six-story prototype SCEBF-SRL buildings. A set of twentytwo far-field ground motions from the FEMA P695 database was adopted for nonlinear dynamic analysis (NDA). NDA results revealed that the ensemble median of the maximum inter-story drift ratios (IDRs) of both SCEBF-SRL prototypes were less than 1.4% and 2.0% at the design basis earthquake (DBE) and the risktargeted maximum considered earthquake (MCE R ) levels, respectively. Additionally, both SCEBF-SRL buildings fully re-centered themselves at MCE R with negligibly small residual drift (<0.01%). The parametric study results suggest that with an energy dissipation ratio, 𝛽 𝐸 between 25% and 60% and a minimum stiffness ratio of 5%, the ensemble median of the maximum IDR of the considered prototype building could be made less than 1.5% and 2.3% at DBE and MCE R levels, respectively.
This paper focuses on the seismic analysis and performance assessment of the self‐centering moment‐resisting frames with sliding rocking beams (SCMRF‐SRB) through a nonlinear numerical simulation study. In the SCMRF‐SRB systems, the beam is comprised of three segments with the rocking beam placed in the middle segment. The beam growth (expansion) problem due to the gap‐opening in the rocking joint is counteracted by the sliding movement of the rocking beam inside the beam brackets. The restoring force of such SCMRF‐SRBs is generated by two sets of preloaded disc springs mounted on each side of the web of the beam and the energy dissipation is provided by replaceable hysteretic dampers (RHD). The relative movement of the rocking beam inside the brackets generates a friction force that contributes to the energy dissipation capacity and strength of the system based on prior experimental observations. Load vs. displacement relationships of an SCMRF‐SRB modular structure were formulated and verified with nonlinear finite element analysis results. A three‐story building located in downtown Seattle was designed and its seismic performance was studied through nonlinear static and dynamic analyses. According to the results of the nonlinear dynamic analyses, the prototype structure met the expected performance criteria in terms of inter‐story drift ratio (IDR), re‐centering behavior, and responses of the frame member at design basis earthquake (DBE). In different parametric studies, the effect of the length and location of the rocking beam on the seismic performance of the prototype structure was investigated. Moreover, the effects of the energy dissipation capacity and post‐yielding stiffness on the structural responses of the prototype buildings were studied. It was also shown that an SCMRF‐SRB structure with a large energy dissipation ratio of up to 90% can be utilized without adversely affecting the self‐centering performance of the system.
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