Investigation of bioactive compounds
from the rhizomes of Kaempferia elegans led to the
isolation and characterization
of ten new diterpenoids, namely, five 12,13-seco-diterpenoids
named elegansins A–E (1–5)
and five new abietanes, elegansols A–E (6–10), together with seven known diterpenoids (11–17). The structure elucidation of the new compounds
was achieved by HRESIMS, NMR, and ECD spectroscopic analysis. Compounds
(1–5) are the first examples of 12,13-seco-diterpenoid-type compounds representing a decalin fused
dihydropyran skeleton. Plausible biosynthetic pathways for compounds 1–5 are proposed. Aromatase inhibitory
activities of all compounds were evaluated, and abieta-8,11,13-trien-11-ol
(16) was found to be the most potent aromatase inhibitor
with an IC50 value of 3.7 μM.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.