In order to solve the problem that the influence of light intensity on solar cells is easily affected by the complexity of photovoltaic cell parameters in the past, it is proposed based on the influence of light intensity on the power generation performance of solar cells. By analyzing the electrical performance parameters of photovoltaic cell trough solar energy and determining the influencing factors, discarding other weakly related parameters, and designing targeted research programs, according to the study of the impact of light intensity and temperature on the battery temperature changes, the performance of photovoltaic power generation was understood. The output voltage and current of the maximum power point were obtained. By analyzing its relationship with influencing factors, the impact analysis on the power generation performance of photovoltaic cells was realized. The experimental results show that the open circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and maximum output power of solar cells increase with the increase of light intensity. Therefore, it can be known that the greater the light intensity, the better the power generation performance of the solar cell.