Successful speech recognition for children requires large training data with sufficient speaker variability. The collection of such a training database of children's voices is challenging and very expensive for zero/low resource language like Punjabi. In this paper, the data scarcity issue of the low resourced language Punjabi is addressed through two levels of augmentation. The original training corpus is first augmented by modifying the prosody parameters for pitch and speaking rate. Our results show that the augmentation improves the system performance over the baseline system. Then the augmented data combined with original data and used to train the TTS system to generate synthesis data and extended dataset is further used for augmented by generating children's utterances using text-to-speech synthesis and sampling the language model with methods that increase the acoustic and lexical diversity. The final speech recognition performance indicates a relative improvement of 50.10% with acoustic and 57.40% with language diversity based augmentation in comparison to that of the baseline system respectively.
In this modern era, due to demand for cloud environments in business, the size, complexity, and chance of attacks to virtual cloud network (VCN) are increased. The protection of VCN is required to maintain the faith of the cloud users. Intrusion detection is essential to secure any network. The existing approaches that use the conventional neural network cannot utilize all information for identifying the intrusions. In this paper, the anomaly-based NIDS for VCN is proposed. For feature selection, grey wolf optimization (GWO) is hybridized with a bald eagle search (BES) algorithm. For classification, a deep learning approach - deep sparse auto-encoder (DSAE) is employed. In this way, this paper proposes a NIDS model for VCN named - GWO-DES-DSAE. The proposed system is simulated in the python programming environment. The proposed NIDS model's performance is compared with other recent approaches for both binary and multi-class classification on the considered datasets - NSL-KDD, UNSW-NB15, and CICIDS 2017 and found better than other methods.
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