Introduction
The implant of choice for two-part intertrochanteric femur fracture is still under debate. This study was done to compare the operative parameters and functional outcome of two-part intertrochanteric fractures treated by dynamic hip screw (DHS) and proximal femur nail (PFN).
Methods
Fifty-four operated cases of two-part intertrochanteric (AO 31A1) were analysed and divided into two groups based on implant used (PFN 30, DHS 24). Operative details, which include blood loss and duration of surgery, were obtained from hospital records. All patients were followed up for six months and assessed for radiographic and functional outcome. The functional outcome was calculated with modified Harris hip score and Parker mobility score.
Results
There was no significant difference in the operative parameters (p > 0.05) between DHS and PFN. The average blood loss for DHS and PFN was 202.5 ml and 198 ml respectively while operative duration was 136 min and 126 min, respectively. All patients had good functional outcome at the end of six months with average Harris hip score of 69.7 and Parker score of 8. No difference was found between the two surgeries in terms of functional outcome as well (p > 0.05).
Conclusion
There is no conclusive evidence to show that PFN is superior to DHS in the treatment of two-part intertrochanteric (31A1) fracture. Both DHS and PFN are equally effective in treatment of such fractures.
<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> In the present study primary objectives were to evaluate the clinical and functional outcome and union rates, whereas secondary objective was to study complications associated with closed reduction percutaneous fixation of displaced unstable fractures of distal radius in adults by using cannulated cancellous (CC) screw.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Thirty two patients aged more than 18 years, with unstable displaced distal radial fracture were included in this prospective observational study. Patients were treated by closed reduction and percutaneous fixation by CC screw. Radiological parameters like radial inclination, radial height, ulnar variance, volar tilt were measured. Mayo wrist score and range of motion were noted. Patients were followed up for six months. Continuous variables were compared by using paired and unpaired ‘t’ test.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Mean Mayo wrist score at six months post-operative follow-up (82.8) was significantly higher compared to six weeks post-operative follow-up (64.4). Mean early post-operative radial height, mean radial inclination, and mean volar tilt were significantly higher compared to mean six months post-operatively. Mean early post-operative ulnar variance was significantly lower compared to mean six months post-operatively. Mean flexion, mean extension, mean supination, mean pronation, mean radial deviation, and mean ulnar deviation was significantly higher six months post-operative follow-up compared to six week post-operative follow-up. Mean grip strength was significantly higher six months post-operative follow-up compared to six week post-operative follow-up.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Clinical and functional outcomes associated with closed reduction and percutaneous fixation by cannulated cancellous screw was excellent. Mayo wrist score was increased over six months follow up period.</p>
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