Suicide ideation or suicidal thought has been reported to be one of the major mental wellbeing issues among university students following the increase of the depressive symptoms. The implication of social distancing in the form of lockdown did not help to reduce the aforementioned cases. While we know that reducing depressive symptoms among university students might be almost impossible to be done without any drastic change to the educational system, we would like to investigate whether the sense of mattering to the university might moderate the development of suicide ideation when the students have developed depressive symptoms. We recruited 435 university students and had they voluntarily responded to the Beck’s depression inventory, satisfaction with life scale, societal mattering scale, and the suicidal ideation attributes scale. The data was analyzed by bias-free bootstrap analysis with 5,000 samplings and 95% confidence interval in PROCESS Macro model 59 and model 1, and the results reported that high university mattering levels might moderate the link between depression symptoms and suicide ideation through life satisfaction. In other words, in the situation where the students were locked-down, the chance of develop depression and the idea to end their own life tend to be higher. However, the more they believe that they matter to their university as a society, the less they will develop depression symptoms and the suicide ideation.
The change of social interaction pattern amidst the implementation of social distancing policies during the pandemic had altered the way individuals evaluated themselves and their social environment, including the way they develop perceived social support (PSS) that would lead to another change in the way they develop their satisfaction with life (SWL). This might have affected the development of their psychological wellbeing (PWB), which is highly contingent upon psychosocial constructs. Another variable that might alter the formation of PWB is the sense that we matter to others (Mattering), which was also altered by the limitation of in-person interactions. We purposively recruited 403 Malaysian urban adults affected by the social distancing policies by having to study or work from home, to respond to our survey in order to test the hypothesis that the SWL would fully mediate the association between PSS and PWB among individuals with higher levels of mattering. The results of the bootstrap analysis with 5,000 samples and 95% confident interval supported our hypothesis, with a caveat that the mediation of SWL also occurred among individuals with moderate levels of mattering. PSS was still a significant predictor of PWB when controlling for mattering and SWL, which indicated that the mediation of SWL was only partially occurred.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teknik interviu sehingga diperoleh jawaban objektif tentang sumber masalah pembelajaran yang terjadi pada kelas daring. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini menggunakan pendekatan lingustik forensik untuk mendapatkan informasi sedalam-dalamnya melalui interviu, didukung teori pragmatik yaitu kajian implikatur. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa kelas MKWU Universitas Airlangga kelas D.2-9, semester satu 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pertanyaan responsif kepada seluruh mahasiswa saat kelas daring. Bersamaan dengan itu, diamati perilaku belajar mahasiswa selama sepuluh kali pertemuan. Data diperoleh dari portal E-Learning Hebat Unair pada akun dosen. Data dianalisis dengan teknik induktif dan berlangsung tiga tahap. Proses analisis itu mencakup 1) reduksi data, 2) sajian data, dan 3) verifikasi data. Intervieu dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa yang terduga inkonsisten selama pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan perilaku belajar saat pembelajaran daring: 1) inkonsistensi mahasiswa saat pembelajaran daring, seperti mahasiswa tidak responsif di dalam kelas, kamera dan audio selalu dimatikan selama pertemuan kelas zoom meeting, pengumpulan tugas terlambat; 2) informasi diperoleh dari interviu mahasiswa menggunakan implikatur percakapan tanpa ada paksaan dan tekanan; 3) masalah kesehatan mental mahasiswa bersumber dari kebosanan, stres belajar di rumah, stagnasi, bingung, keinginan mengekspesikan diri, dan kebutuhan bersosialisasi. Kata Kunci: implikatur, inkonsistensi, interviu, linguistik forensik, pragmatik
Ethnic Madura is one of the ethnic groups in East Java actively migrate. In these ethnicgroups there are Pendalungan Madurese inhabited the horseshoe area in East Java. So calledbecause the coverage area resembles the shape of a horseshoe. Starting from the eastPasuruan, Probolinggo, Situbondo, partly Banyuwangi, Jember and Lumajang.Madurese transfer from their home regions to the other is a migration. This is a consequenceof the change in many aspects of life such as, the progress of infrastructure built, economicgrowth, and also because of the desire of individuals to improve their quality of life.Migration of individuals from one region to another, also brings changes in their SocialIdentity. Researchers are interested to observe how the Social Identity Changes inPendalungan Madurese.Pendalungan Madurese has its own characteristics, some can be seen in the form of cultureand everyday life. Those characteristics are acculturation came from a meeting betweenMadurese as a newcomer, with local Ethnic (usually Javanese).The uniqueness is an interesting thing to observe, as has been done by Inga Jasinska Lahti(1999) on the Russian immigrants in Finland. Starting from Social Identity Theory - Tajfel(1979) and Ellemers (1999), researchers will try to find answers to questions in this study.This study aimed to identify the causes and forms of Social Identity on PendalunganMadurese by develop a model of Social Identity change in Pendalungan Madurese
Masyarakat Pendalungan adalah komunitas yang cukup unik karena merupakan akulturasi dari etnis Jawa dan Madura. Sebagai komunitas yang unik maka masyarakat Pendalungan cukup menarik untuk dikaji, salah satunya mengenai perkawinan campuran antara etnis Jawa dan etnis Madura, maupun keturunannya. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mencari jawaban mengenai bagaimana dinamika keluarga pada masyarakat Pendalungan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah pria berusia sekitar 30 tahun yang berasal dari subkultur Pendalungan yang berasal dari Kabupaten Lumajang dan Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendahuluan dari penelitian mengenai masyarakat Pendalungan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya perbedaan antara masyarakat Pendalungan yang berada di daerah Kabupaten Lumajang dengan yang berada di Kabupaten Jember terhadap penerimaan pada etnis yang berbeda, terutama pada etnis Madura. Pada masyarakat Pendalungan yang berada di Kabupaten Lumajang, pemisahan terhadap etnis Madura masih cukup kuat walaupun dalam keseharian masih dapat berbaur dengan etnis tersebut namun ada penolakan untuk penerimaan dalam anggota keluarga. Hal ini terutama terdapat pada masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah kecamatan kota. Sedangkan di daerah Kabupaten Jember, masyarakat Pendalungan masih dapat menerima etnis Madura sebagai anggota keluarga. Adanya perbedaan penerimaan terhadap etnis Madura sebagai anggota keluarga tersebut berpengaruh pada nilai-nilai serta pola yang ada di keluarga pada masyarakat Pendalungan di kedua Kabupaten tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendahuluan yang belum masuk terlalu dalam pada aspek-aspek budaya pada masyarakat Pendalungan, walaupun telah diimbangi dengan adanya masukan dari para ahli budaya masyarakat Pendalungan. Demikian juga partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini hanya laki-laki, maka tentunya dapat terjadi adanya hal-hal yang belum terungkap.Kata kunci : Pendalungan, keluarga, akulturasi
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