Latar Belakang : Obesitas adalah masalah gizi yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan harus ditangani sejak dini. Obesitas pada anak usia 3 – 5 tahun dikaitkan dengan semakin cepat terjadinya adiposity rebound, yang memungkinkan anak menjadi obesitas saat dewasa. Obesitas dapat dipengaruhi oleh asupan energi, lemak, serat dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan asupan energi, lemak, serat dan aktivitas fisik pada anak usia 3 – 5 tahun.Metode : Desain penelitian case control study dengan matching usia dan jenis kelamin pada KB-TK Islam Al – Azhar 14 Semarang. Subjek terdiri dari 30 kelompok kasus (overweight dan obesitas) dan 30 kelompok kontrol (normal). Kriteria normal, overweight dan obesitas menggunakan indikator z-score IMT/U. Normal jika z-score -2 ≥ 1SD, overweight (1 ≥ 2SD), dan obesitas (> 2SD). Asupan energi, lemak dan serat dihitung menggunakan food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) semi kuantitatif dan aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner recall aktivitas fisik. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent T test dan Mann-Whitney.Hasil : Asupan energi dan lemak pada kelompok kasus lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan asupan energi (p=0,000) dan lemak (p=0,000) pada kedua kelompok. Tidak terdapat perbedaan asupan serat (p=0,311) dan aktivitas fisik (p=1,112) pada kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan asupan energi dan lemak pada anak obesitas dan tidak obesitas.
This study aimed to analyze diet quality of male workers. Study design was cross-sectional, involving 101 male workers of PT. Semen Indonesia Tuban, East Java aged 25-55 years old. Subjects were chosen using purposive sampling based on inclusion criterias. US adapted Alternate Healthy Index (AHEI) was used to assess diet quality that consists of 11 components. Components and portions were modified based on Indonesian Dietary Guidelines 2014. The result showed that grains and alcohol components had good score (10) and the lowest score was in sweetened beverages component (1.4). AHEI-score range from 45.1 to 95.7 and the mean was 69.5. More than half of workers (75.2%) diet quality was in need of improvement category (AHEI scores <76.2). Education level and working unit were correlated with diet quality (p<0.05). Workers diet quality in PT. Semen Indonesia Tuban needs to be improved.
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