No abstract

A wavelet-based denoising technique is investigated for suppressing EMG noise and motion artifact in ambulatory ECG. EMG noise is reduced by thresholding the wavelet coefficients using an improved thresholding function combining the features of hard and soft thresholding. Motion artifact is reduced by limiting the wavelet coefficients. Thresholds for both the denoising steps are estimated using the statistics of the noisy signal. Denoising of simulated noisy ECG signals resulted in an average SNR improvement of 11.4 dB, and its application on ambulatory ECG recordings resulted in L(2) norm and max-min based improvement indices close to one. It significantly improved R-peak detection in both the cases.

Data security is vital for multimedia communication. A number of cryptographic algorithms have been developed for the secure transmission of text and image data. Very few contributions have been made in the area of video encryption because of the large input data size and time constraints. However, due to the massive increase in digital media transfer within networks, the security of video data has become one of the most important features of network reliability. Block encryption techniques and 1D-chaotic maps have been previously used for the process of video encryption. Although the results obtained by using 1D-chaotic maps were quite satisfactory, the approach had many limitations as these maps have less dynamic behavior. To overcome these drawbacks, this article proposes an Intertwining Logistic Map (ILM)-Cosine transformation-based video encryption technique. The first step involved segmenting the input video into multiple frames based on the frames per second (FPS) value and the length of the video. Next, each frame was selected, and the correlation among the pixels was reduced by a process called permutation/scrambling. In addition, each frame was rotated by 90° in the anticlockwise direction to induce more randomness into the encryption process. Furthermore, by using an approach called the random order substitution technique, changes were made in each of the images, row-wise and column-wise. Finally, all the encrypted frames were jumbled according to a frame selection key and were joined to generate an encrypted video, which was the output delivered to the user. The efficiency of this method was tested based on the state of various parameters like Entropy, Unified Average Change in Intensity (UACI), and correlation coefficient (CC). The presented approach also decrypts the encrypted video, and the decryption quality was checked using parameters such as mean square error (MSE) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR).

The inspiration of framing the artificially developed immune system (AIS) is done through the biological immune system which compromise of signified information processing and self-adapting system. Since it originated in the 1990s, the branch of AIS gets a significant success in the field of Computational Intelligence. Present paper insights major works in the area of AIS and explore current advancements in applied system since past years. It has been observed that the particular research focused on three major considerable algorithms of AIS: (1) clonal selection algorithms (2) negative selection algorithm (3) artificial immune networks. However, computer scientists and engineers are motivated by the biological immune system to evolve new models and problem solving approaches. Developed AIS applications in extensive amount have received a lot of researcher's attention who were planning to establish models based on immune system and techniques in order to provide solutions for complicated problems of engineering. This paper presents a survey of current models of AIS and its algorithms.

<p>National Centre for Geodesy (NCG) has been established in IIT Kanpur, India with the vision of acting as a hub of excellence in geodetic research at the National and International level. Working towards its mission, it has initiated this state-of-the- art establishment for improving the space geodetic infrastructure of the country and encouraging more researches in the geodesy field. The presentation will discuss the current status of the planned core site and its future establishments. It will provide detailed description of all the facilities installed in the site right now, and the future extensions. This new core-site will house facilities for three technologies – Space, Time and Earth gravity domain. The main purpose of establishing this site is for improving the realization of terrestrial and celestial reference frames, Earth Orientation Parameters (EOPs) and other data products essential for understanding the Earth’s environment. This co-located site with four space geodetic techniques will help in the International campaign for determination of TRF with 1mm accuracy and 0.1 mm/yr. stability. Moreover, this site location will improve the uniformity in geographical distribution of the ITRF observatories and the necessity of this station has been confirmed by simulation modelling.</p><p>Keywords: NCG, India, Core site, TRF, stability, uniformity.</p>