No abstract

The brushless DC motors (BLDCM) are capable of maintaining a constant speed in situations where speed and power are controlled at the same time. This motor, compared to DC motors, is able to generate far more power and simultaneously operate. An open-loop BLDCM output with hardware support and a three-segment method on closed-loop BLDCM were both examined in this study. The research provides a brushless DC motor model that considers the motor's commutation behavior. To make sure that the drive system for BLDC motors works properly, it is important to know the exact torque value, which is based on the back-EMF. The BLDC motor is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink after a basic mathematical model is developed. In open-loop circuits, the intensity may be adjusted by varying the pulse width (or duty), and the motor speed can be increased or decreased by altering the input voltage. Pulse widths and speeds are measured and compared to real-world hardware in this study. This paper presents a comparison of the outcomes of the BLDC motors based on the examination of time responses.