No abstract

In the last few decades, man has become more innovative in discovering new materials to make his life more sustainable. Copper metal matrix composite is the most promising material for many engineering applications where the higher temperature resistance and good microstructural stability is required. The sustainable development of copper metal matrix composite is based on the use of ceramics as reinforcements. The choice of reinforcement material is highly influenced by their mechanical properties such as hardness, wear resistance, cost advantage, availability in market and refractory nature. In the current scenario, copper and its alloy are gaining popularity due to their high sustainability, high conductivity and good corrosion resistance. However, the relatively low wear resistance and high temperature strength restrict the use of copper in many applications. Recent developments in metal matrix composites have provided new means to produce high sustainable copper metal matrix composite materials with high wear resistance and high strength materials. It has been found that the wear resistance and strength of materials can be improved by adding hard ceramic particles such as Al2O3, SiC, TiC and ZrO2 into the metal matrix. The aim of the present study is to summarise the research work carried out in the field of sustainable copper metal matrix composites. It also reports the various manufacturing routes along with the structural, mechanical, electrical and corrosion properties. It is found that copper metal matrix composites are preferred over the conventional composites. Sustainability issues around the globe has forced the industries to adopt the eco-friendly materials with their fabrication and machining routes, which results in less carbon emission and also has less affect to the environment. Fabrication of eco-friendly composites is an emerging research area, which has made several research scopes in production of sustainable composites. It is expected that this study can be beneficial for the researcher to decide their research direction in the field of sustainable material production.

The aim of the present study is to investigate the structural, wear and thermal behaviour of Cu–Al2O3–graphite hybrid metal matrix composites. Copper matrix composites with Al2O3–graphite reinforcement (0.5-0.5, 1.0-1.0, 1.5-1.5 and 2.0-2.0 wt%) were prepared by stir casting process. Phase, microstructure, density, hardness, wear, compressive strength and specific heat of prepared samples have been investigated. X-ray diffraction revealed that there is no intermediate phase formation between matrix and reinforcement phase as a result of interfacial bonding between them. Microstructure study shows the uniform distribution of Al2O3–graphite particles in the Cu-matrix. Density and hardness were found to decrease with increase in reinforcements percentage whereas the compressive strength was found to increase as the amount of reinforcements was increased. Composite containing 2.0 wt% reinforcements showed the maximum resistance to wear. Specific heat was found to increase with addition of reinforcements; however, this increase was very marginal. Structural, wear and thermal properties of these Cu matrix-based hybrid metal matrix composites were found to be dependent on the reinforcements concentration. It is expected that the present composite will be useful for heat exchanger and heat sink applications.

No abstract

No abstract