We demonstrate a 13-fold increase in hard x-ray bremsstrahlung yield (10 -200 keV) emitted by a copper plasma created by 100 fs, 806 nm pulses at 10 14 − 10 15 Wcm −2 . This enhancement is achieved by depositing a thin film of copper nanoparticles of size 15 nm, on the target surface.A simple model that invokes local field modifications by surface plasmon excitation and 'lightning rod' effects explains the observed enhancement quantitatively and provides pointers to the design of structured surfaces for maximizing the emission.
Abstract:The magnetoresistance (MR) in polycrystalline colossal magnetoresistive compounds follows a behavior different from single crystals below the ferromagnetic transition temperature. This difference is usually attributed to spin polarized tunneling at the grain boundaries of the polycrystalline sample. Here we derive a theoretical expression for the contribution of spin polarized tunneling to the magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic systems under the mean field approximation. We apply this model to our experimental data on the half metallic ferromagnet La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 , and find that the theoretical predictions agree quite well with the observed dependence of the spin polarized MR on the spontaneous magnetization.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.