This article discusses about the Jawa manuscripts of Kitab Patahul-rahman as an adaptation from the Malay Manuscripts of Fath al-Rahmān. The issues that will be covered in this article are how the process of adaptation happens and what are other elements that complete the adaptation itself. Based on the problems mentioned above, therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the forms of adaptation occurred in text Kitab Patahurahman and illustrate the elements that complete the adaptation, comparing them to the elements in the text Fath al-Rahmān which is the source of the adaptation. The method that will be used in this research is qualitative descriptive. This research will also use codicology and textology approach as main approaches. With these twoapproaches, this reseach utilities the forms of local texts as tembang the media of adaptation. Another this to add, we can see the use of these local elements on the text that goes together with the process of adaptation. These local elements are used purposefully to develop main ideas into another possible forms, introduce works in forms that are comprehensible enough for the readers, and to make theworks closer to the people who read them.
This article discusses historical construction of Baron Sakendher manuscripts in the collection of Yogayakarta Sonobudoyo Museum. Serat Baron Sakendher (SBS) was written in the main frame of Babad Tanah Jawi. Various stories frame SBS distinctively based on each manuscript. This study proposes to explain the position of SBS in the Javanese authority domain under the Colonial—which was increasingly entrenched. The study used historical philological research methods, namely by selecting manuscripts and tracing their historical backgrounds to discuss the contents. The results point out that there are six manuscripts containing SBS stories. Four are included in the big frame of Babad Tanah Jawi, one is in Babad Selahardi, and one is in Pakem Ringgit. None of the six was written as a single stand; they were always integrated with the monumental Javanese genealogical story and believed by the Javanese people. As a means of cultural arrangement, stories in SBS are incorporated in the midst of Javanese legendary figures or rulers with different secondary stories. Conquest and cultural approach through genealogy pedigree are crucial in babad (chronicle stories). --- Artikel ini membahas konstruksi historis naskah-naskah Baron Sakendher koleksi Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta. Naskah SBS ditulis dalam bingkai utama yakni naskah Babad Tanah Jawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan posisi naskah SBS dalam lingkaran kekuasaan Jawa di bawah bayang-bayang Kolonial yang semakin kuat mengakar. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian filologi historis, yaitu pemilihan naskah, kemudian penelusuran latar belakang sejarah naskah untuk membahas isi teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam naskah yang memuat cerita SBS. Empat naskah masuk dalam bingkai besar Babad Tanah Jawi satu naskah Babad Selahardi dan satu naskah masuk dalam bingkai Pakem Ringgit. Kelima naskah tidak ada yang ditulis berdiri tunggal tetapi, selalu menyatu dengan cerita genealogi Jawa yang monumental dan dipercaya kebenarannya oleh masyarakat Jawa. Sebagai sarana penataan kultural, cerita SBS dimasukan dalam lingkaran tokoh legenda penguasa Jawa dengan cerita penyerta yang berbeda-beda. Penaklukan dan pendekatan kultural melalui silsilah genealogi menjadi penting dalam cerita babad.
National Library of Indonesia has more than 11.000 ancientmanuscripts in their collection. The manuscript collection is devided into two groups, which are bounded book manuscript collection and non-book collection that is stored inside achest. Bounded book manuscript collection is seperated into 17 sub-collections that have quite clear identity and history while chest manuscriptis separated into 37 sub-collections (one of the collections is Sultan Ternate archives) that does not have clear origin and collection characteristics. Related to that, this article will be discussing the characteristics of Sultan Ternate's archives chest manuscript collection. The discussion about this problem had to be done in order to give a clear and comprehensive description about the content and characteristics of the Sultan Ternate's archive collection. The description of the characteristics of Sultan Ternate's archive collection can be beneficialas research data for many studies, especially the one that is related to historical science and codicology.
Indonesia as a culinary paradise has a variety of foods, while literature as a medium can be used as a tool to introduce various Indonesian culinary delights. This study aims to discuss food issues, especially “pecel”, to reveal the secrets of story characters in showing their identity and as an effort to preserve the culinary arts of the Indonesian archipelago. This study uses a qualitative method with a gastro criticism perspective. The research object is the novel Rahasia Salinem by Brilliant Yotenega and Wisnu Suryaning Adji. In this study, food in literature is not only used as the story's object, but both have material, physical, social, and cultural relationships. The results showed four concepts from the perspective of gastro critism, namely (1) food and pleasure, (2) food and art (bricolage), (3) food and names, and (4) food and history. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of literary studies in a cultural context as an effort to introduce and preserve local cuisine through literary works.
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