Objetivou-se descrever aspectos socioeconômicos e clínicos de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise com o diagnóstico de enfermagem Volume de líquidos excessivo. Estudo transversal, realizado em hospital universitário e clínica de hemodiálise do Nordeste do Brasil, com amostra de 100 pacientes. A coleta de dados em formulário abrangeu os dados clínicos e socioeconômicos, entre dezembro de 2012 a abril de 2013. A maioria dos pacientes com diagnóstico era do sexo feminino, raça parda, aposentado, possuíam companheiro, professavam religião, tinham média de idade de 50,4 anos, 6,5 anos de estudo e dois salários mínimos. Ainda, apresentava hipertensão, azotemia e hipercalemia, com mediana de 37 meses com doença renal e 33,5 meses em hemodiálise. Em terapia medicamentosa com cloridrato de sevelamer, ácido fólico, eritropoietina humana recombinante e anti-hipertensivos. Identificar aspectos socioeconômicos e clínicos contribuiu para o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem acerca do contexto em que os pacientes renais crônicos estão inseridos.
Introduction: women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have 15% of the 45% chance of transmitting the virus to their children during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. However, this risk is reduced to 2% when the treatment and monitoring are carried out since the gestational period until the birth of the child.Objective: Building a logical model to subsidize the immediate care of health professionals to the newborn of women with HIV.
Method:Construction of a logical model based on "clinical Protocol and therapeutic guidelines for management of HIV infection in children and adolescents", manual of the Ministry of health, Brazil, 2014, in order to guide health professionals who, watch newborns in the first few minutes of life.
Results:Were listed eight components that are essential to the care of the newborn, such as: greeting, umbilical cord clamping, suctioning the airway, administering of vitamin K, shower, breastfeeding, administration of anti-retroviral and reference to specialized service.
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