A Cu(I)-mediated cascade cyclization/annulation
of unprotected o-alkynylanilines with maleimides
in one pot is developed.
The protocol offers sequential formation of one C–N and two
C–C bonds to deliver fused benzo[a]carbazoles
having free NH skeletons. The annulated products display fluorescence
emission in the range of 485–502 nm with a large Stokes shift
and fluorescence lifetime of ∼17 ns. The annulated 3aa displays AEE behavior in the ethanol/hexane system and possesses
marigold-flower-like morphology at the aggregated state. Cell viability
assays enumerate biocompatible AEEgens, while their high intracellular
fluorescence depicts cell imaging applicability.
A Mn(I)-catalyzed site-selective nondirected C3maleimidation of quinoxaline is established. Herein, the electrophilic C3-metalation precedes over the o-directed strategy to access diversely substituted quinoxaline-appended succinimides. The products undergo PIFA-promoted C(sp 2 )−C(sp 3 ) spirocyclization via π-electrons drifting from aryls and Selectfluor-mediated dehydrogenation of succinimide at room temperature.
Ru (II) catalyzed regioselective Heck-type C-H olefination of isoxazole with unactivated allyl phenyl sulfone is revealed. Solvent DCM offers dual sp2-sp2 C-H activation via N-directed strategy leading to ortho-olefinated isoxazoles...
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