The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Local Revenue and Fiscal Balance Transfers on the Direct and Indirect Expenditures as well as on the Economic Development in Indonesia. The variables in this research were Local Revenue and Fiscal Balance Transfers as independent variables whereas Direct, Indirect Expenditures and Economic Developments were the dependent variables.  The sample included 33 provinces in Indonesia over the period of 2009 to 2013. The research findings indicated that the Local Revenue and Fiscal Balance Transfers had a positive and significant influence on the Direct and Indirect Expenditures. In addition, Local Revenue and Fiscal Balance Transfers had a negative influence on the economic development through Direct Expenditure and had a positive, significant influence on the economic development through the Indirect Expenditure.Keywords : Local Revenue,Fiscal Balance Transfers on the Direct, Indirect Expenditures and  on the Economic Development in Indonesia

The concept of green growth is one part of the realization of sustainable development. To support this mission, Indonesia is taking part in global change by accelerating the development programs contained in the SDGs. We need to study Green Growth (GG) which is determined by the empowerment of the energy sector such as Source of Electric Lighting (SEL), Renewable Energy Mix (REM), and Primary Energy Intensity (PEI) in Indonesia. Timeseries data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) modeling in the 2015-2024 period. The result, of the three targeted hypotheses, only two can be accepted which are explained by SEL and PEI have a positive effect on GG. In another exploration, one hypothesis that was rejected was that REM had a negative effect on GG. The implications of this study are brought to the attention of our findings that have raised important points, especially in the SDGs document on the energy sector.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Bagi Perimbangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan dampaknya terhadap Pengangguran di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Satistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2007 – 2021. Hubungan dan pengaruh antar variabel dijelaskan dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa secara langsung pendapatan asli daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dana perimbangan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pengangguran, dana perimbangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa secara tidak langsung pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi dan dana perimbangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan antara omset dan jam kerja ritel tradisional secara integral dan per wilayah setelah Indomaret berdiri di sekitar ritel tradisional. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan metode Uji Paired Samples T-Test untuk menguji selisih omzet dan jam kerja ritel tradisional antara sebelum Indomaret dan setelah Indomaret di sekitar ritel tradisional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa munculnya Indomaret berdampak negatif terhadap ritel tradisional sekitar, yaitu secara signifikan mengurangi perputaran ritel tradisional. Berdasarkan daerah penelitian, penurunan omset yang terjadi di kecamatan Samarinda Ilir cukup signifikan, kecamatan Samarinda Ulu cukup signifikan, kecamatan Sungai Pinang cukup signifikan, dan kecamatan Samarinda Kota tidak signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kemunculan Indomaret memiliki dampak negatif pada jam kerja ritel tradisional, yaitu kenaikan jam kerja ritel tradisional yang signifikan. Berdasarkan wilayah penelitian, penambahan jam kerja yang terjadi di kecamatan Samarinda Ilir cukup signifikan, kecamatan Samarinda Ulu cukup signifikan, kecamatan Sungai Pinang cukup signifikan, dan kecamatan Samarinda Kota tidak signifikan.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of GRDP in the economic sector (mining, construction, trade and processing/manufacturing industry) on local tax revenues and regional levies to increase Regional Original Income in East Kalimantan Province. This research is a relationship research, which analyzes the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The variables used are the GRDP of Mining, GRDP of Industry, GRDP of Construction, GRDP of Trade on Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution on Regional Original Income in the Province of East Kalimantan. The results of the study show that Mining GRDP has a positive and significant effect on Regional Taxes. Industrial GRDP has a negative and insignificant effect on Regional Taxes. GRDP Construction has a positive and insignificant effect on Regional Taxes. GRDP of Trade has a negative and insignificant effect on Regional Taxes. Mining GRDP has a positive and significant effect on regional levies. The GRDP of the Manufacturing Industry has a positive and insignificant effect on regional levies. GRDP of construction has a positive and insignificant effect on regional levies. GRDP of Trade has a positive and insignificant effect on regional levies. The contribution of Regional Taxes to Regional Original Income tends to decrease. The contribution of regional levies to regional original income tends to increase.