Aim:The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of mandibular canine index (MCI) and mandibular mesiodistal odontometrics in sex identification in the age group of 17–25 years in central Indian population.Materials and Methods:The study sample comprised total 300 individuals (150 males and 150 females) of an age group ranging from 17 to 25 years of central Indian population. The maximum mesiodistal diameter of mandibular canines, the linear distance between the tips of mandibular canines, was measured using digital vernier caliper on the study models.Results:Overall sex could be predicted accurately in 79.66% (81.33% males and 78% females) of the population by MCI. Whereas, considering the mandibular canine width for sex identification, the overall accuracy was 75% for the right mandibular canine and 73% for the left mandibular canine observed.Conclusion:Sexual dimorphism of canine is population specific, and among the Indian population, MCI and mesiodistal dimension of mandibular canine can aid in sex determination.

1% crystal violet stain provides a definite advantage over the H and E stained sections. Thus crystal violet stain is easy and cost effective to evaluate proliferation when compared with expensive proliferative IHC marker.

In the past two decades, replacement of missing teeth with implantsupported prostheses has become a widely accepted treatment for oral rehabilitation of partially or fully edentulous patients. With the growing use of implant-supported oral rehabilitation in the partially edentulous patient and single tooth restoration, the emphasis has now changed toward achieving predictable esthetic success, particularly in the maxillary anterior region and patients who may show the peri-implant soft tissue when smiling and speaking. Establishing a soft tissue contour with intact interproximal papillae around implant-retained restoration is challenging, and failure to achieve these harmonious relationships of soft tissue around the implant may lead to unesthetic appearance. In the following case report, the patient presented with an unfavorable tissue contour around an implant restoration. Reshaping of soft tissue was planned. A combination of two surgical techniques was used, which includes a papilla reconstruction and interpositional graft for achieving desired esthetic for a single-stage implant. Following this, sequential molding of marginal gingival tissue was carried out using provisional restoration to obtain an emergence profile.

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