Background:
Solubility is an important criterion for drug efficacy, independent
of the route of administration. It also poses a major challenge for pharmaceutical industries,
which are developing new pharmaceutical products, since 40% of the active substances
being identified are either insoluble or poorly soluble in aqueous media.
Objective:
The objective of this study was to develop nanoformulation of glipizide drugloaded
nanoparticles providing controlled release formulation.
Method:
Nanoparticles were prepared by the solvent evaporation method. Eudragit RS100,
a nonbiodegradable polymer with varying ratios was used for making the formulation. The
effect of key formulation variables on the particle size and entrapment efficiency and drug
loading of nanoparticles were studied by using factorial design.
Results:
DSC thermograms indicate that glipizide was dispersed in an amorphous state in
the polymer. TEM study indicates that the nanoparticles were in spherical shape. The mean
diameter was dependent on the presence of the amount of Eudragit RS100 and viscosity of
the organic phase. The in vitro study showed that the cumulative drug release was from
69.52-81.44 % in 10 hrs at pH 6.8 in phosphate buffer respectively.
Conclusion:
Conclusion: The developed NPs could reduce dose frequency, decrease side effects, and
improve patient compliance. Using factorial design, maximum entrapment efficiency with
minimum particle size could be achieved with a few experiments.
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