In this paper, a pattern and frequency reconfigurable leaky wave X-band antenna based on liquid crystal is designed. The frequency sweep characteristics of traditional leaky wave antennas are replaced by electrical properties of liquid crystal materials. Through the liquid crystal tuning, the main lobe pattern is deflected by 25 degrees at a frequency shift of 1GHz, where the liquid crystal tuning is saturated at 20V bias voltage. The relative frequency reconfigurable bandwidth is 19%, the relative pattern reconfigurable bandwidth is 9.3% and the maximum gain is 10dBi. Moreover, the pattern and frequency response are well preserved during the tuning. INDEX TERMS Half mode corrugated substrate integrated waveguide (HMCSIW), leaky wave antenna, reconfigurable antenna, liquid crystal.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.