Integrating
dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with a building’s
architecture is required for its commercialization. Coupling semitransparent
designer DSSCs with windows has the dual benefit of providing daylighting
and power generation. To achieve this, we report a low-cost, novel,
high-pressure exfoliation technique for graphene and utilize it as
a transparent counter electrode for fabrication of semitransparent
DSSCs. By adopting environmentally friendly and economic exfoliated
graphene instead of conventional platinum, the overall device cost
comes down. The electrocatalytic behavior of fabricated transparent
graphene counter electrode was assessed using cyclic voltammetry,
Tafel plot in symmetry cell configuration, and impedance spectroscopy.
We have fabricated DSSC with >70% transmittance in the visible
spectrum,
which gives promising power conversion efficiency of 3.19%. The fabricated
cells were stable for more than 500 h under constant illumination
with no significant efficiency drop. Also, we have fabricated designer
semitransparent DSSCs using various symbols.
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