Background Amarogentin (AMA) is a secoiridoid glycoside extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots and exhibits many biological effects such as antioxidative, anti‐inflammatory, and antitumor activities. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease caused by disorders in the regulation of multiple inflammatory cytokines. No effective cure has been found for AD now. Methods We constructed the HaCat and splenocyte model and tested the inhibitory effect of AMA on IL‐4, IL‐6, and IL‐13 secretions using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The AD mouse model was constructed and treated with AMA, the severity of skin lesions was observed, epidermal tissue was collected, and epidermal thickness and mast cell infiltration were observed using hematoxylin and eosin and toluidine blue staining, respectively. The expression of kallikrein‐related peptidase 7 (KLK7) and filaggrin (FLG) was detected using immunostaining and Western blot analysis. The mRNA expression of KLK7 and FLG was detected using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Blood immunoglobulin E (IgE) secretion was detected. Results AMA inhibited IL‐6 secreted by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α‐induced HaCaT cells and reduced IL‐4 and IL‐13 secreted by phytohemagglutinin (PHA)‐induced primary cells in the mice spleen. It was found that the treatment of AMA with 2,4‐dinitrochlorobenzene‐induced AD‐like mice could promote the recovery of dermatitis, reduce the score of dermatitis severity and the scratching frequency, treat the skin lesions, reduce the epidermal thickness, decrease the infiltration of mast cells, reduce the IgE level in serum, decrease the expression levels of AD‐related cytokines, increase protein and mRNA expression of FLG, and reduce the protein and mRNA expression of KLK7 in the skin tissues of AD‐like mice. Conclusion In conclusion, AMA inhibits inflammatory response at the cellular level, and AMA reduces the validation response of specific dermatitis mice, relieves pruritus, and repairs the damaged skin barrier.
Human bocavirus (HBoV) 1 is considered an important pathogen that mainly affects infants aged 6–24 months, but preventing viral transmission in resource‐limited regions through rapid and affordable on‐site diagnosis of individuals with early infection of HBoV1 remains somewhat challenging. Herein, we present a novel faster, lower cost, reliable method for the detection of HBoV1, which integrates a recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) assay with the CRISPR/Cas12a system, designated the RPA‐Cas12a‐fluorescence assay. The RPA‐Cas12a‐fluorescence system can specifically detect target gene levels as low as 0.5 copies of HBoV1 plasmid DNA per microliter within 40 min at 37°C without the need for sophisticated instruments. The method also demonstrates excellent specificity without cross‐reactivity to non‐target pathogens. Furthermore, the method was appraised using 28 clinical samples, and displayed high accuracy with positive and negative predictive agreement of 90.9% and 100%, respectively. Therefore, our proposed rapid and sensitive HBoV1 detection method, the RPA‐Cas12a‐fluorescence assay, shows promising potential for early on‐site diagnosis of HBoV1 infection in the fields of public health and health care. The established RPA‐Cas12a‐fluorescence assay is rapid and reliable method for human bocavirus 1 detection. The RPA‐Cas12a‐fluorescence assay can be completed within 40 min with robust specificity and sensitivity of 0.5 copies/μl.
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