The high strength and durability of carbon fiber-reinforced
composites
(CFRCs) have made them a popular choice in aerospace, civil engineering,
and sports equipment. However, the non-degradable resin matrix and
non-destructive recycling of carbon fibers present a challenge for
their sustainability. To address this issue, we have developed a new
type of CFRCs that are readily recyclable and high-performing, using
an auto-catalyzed tung oil-derived vitrimer and acid curing agents
(TTMA) in combination with bisphenol A epoxy resin (DGEBA) or 4,4′-methylene
bis (N,N-di glycidylaniline) (TGDOM).
The DGEBA/TGDOM-TTMA networks contain abundant ester bonds, hydroxyl
groups, and tertiary amine, which can undergo dynamic transesterification
reactions (DTER) at high temperatures, leading to topological rearrangement
of cross-linked networks. This results in an epoxy resin matrix with
excellent mechanical properties, thermostability, and easy reprocessing,
self-healing, and degradation at elevated temperatures. Moreover,
the TGDOM-TTMA exhibits good stress relaxation properties due to the
high concentrations of hydroxyl and tertiary amine. Additionally,
we have found that carbon fibers can be completely recycled from CFRCs
using ethanolamine via amidation reaction, with the recycled carbon
fibers maintaining nearly 100% of the mechanical properties of the
virgin samples. This study offers a sustainable and convenient strategy
for designing readily recyclable and high-performance CFRCs, with
important implications for the future of composite materials.
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