Halogen wastewater greatly threatens the health of human
beings
and aquatic organisms due to its severe toxicity, corrosiveness, and
volatility. Efficient bromine removal is therefore urgently required,
while existing Br2-capture materials often face challenges
from limited water stability and possible halogen leaking. We report
a facile and efficient aqueous Br2 removal method using
submicron resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) resin nanoparticles (NPs).
The abundant aromatic groups dominate the Br2 removal by
substitution reactions. An excellent Br2 conversion capacity
of 7441 mg gRF
–1 was achieved by RF NPs
that outperform state-of-the-art materials by ∼2-fold, along
with advantages including good water stability, low cost, and easy
fabrication. Two recycling-coupled (electrochemical or H2O2-involved) Br2 removal routes further reveal
the feasibility of in-depth halogen removal by RF NPs. The brominated
resin can be downstream upcycled for silver recovery, realizing the
harvesting of precious metal, reducing of heavy-metal pollution, and
resource utilization of brominated resin.
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