In this paper we give a frame for application of the averaging method to Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and obtain an abstract result upon the dynamics of BECs. Using the averaging method, we determine the location where the modulated amplitude waves (periodic or quasi-periodic) exist and obtain that all these modulated amplitude waves (periodic or quasi-periodic) form a foliation by varying the integration constant continuously. Compared with the previous work, modulated amplitude waves studied in this paper have nontrivial phases and this makes the problem become more difficult, since it involves some singularities.
In this paper, we are concerned with periodic solutions, quasiperiodic solutions and unbounded solutions for radially symmetric systems with singularities at resonance, which are 2π-periodic in time. The method is based on the qualitative analysis of Poincaré map with action-angle variables. The existence of infinitely many periodic and quasiperiodic solutions or unbounded motions depends on the oscillatory properties of a certain function.
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