Optimal power management of shipboard power system for failure mode (OPMSF) is a significant and challenging problem considering the safety of system and person. Many existing works focused on the transient-time recovery without consideration of the operating cost and the voyage plan. In this paper, the OPMSF problem is formulated considering the mid-time scheduling and the faults at bus and generator. Twoside adjustment methods including the load shedding and the reconfiguration are coordinated for reducing the fault effects. To address the formulated non-convex problem, the travel equality constraint and fractional energy efficiency operation indicator (EEOI) limitation are transformed into the convex forms. Then, considering the infeasibility scenario affected by faults, a further relaxation is adopted to formulate a new problem with feasibility guaranteed. Furthermore, a sufficient condition is derived to ensure that the new problem has the same optimal solution as the original one. Because of the mixed-integer nonlinear feature, an optimal management algorithm based on Benders decomposition (BD) is developed to solve the new one. Due to the slow convergence caused by the time-coupled constraints, a low-complexity near-optimal algorithm based on BD (LNBD) is proposed. The results verify the effectivity of the proposed methods and algorithms.
In this paper, a mobile anchor node assisted RSSI localization scheme in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is proposed, which aims to improve location accuracy and shorten location time. First, to improve location accuracy, we design a support vector regression (SVR) based interpolation method to estimate the projection of sensor nodes on the linear trajectory of the mobile anchor node. The proposed method increases the accuracy of the nonlinear regression model of noisy measured data and synchronously decreases the estimation error caused by the discreteness of measured data. Second, to shorten location time, we develop a curve matching method to obtain the perpendicular distance from sensor nodes to the linear trajectory of the mobile anchor node. The location of the sensor node can be calculated based on the projection and the perpendicular distance. Compared with existing schemes that require the anchor node to travel at least two trajectories, the proposed scheme only needs one-time trajectory to locate sensor nodes, and the location time is shortened with the reduction in the number of trajectories. Finally, simulation results prove that the proposed scheme can obtain more accurate sensor node location in less time compared with the existing schemes.
A review on state of the art of kinematic analysis and dynamic stable control of space flexible manipulators (SFMs) is presented. Specially, SFM as a significant assembled part of autonomous space robotics (ASRs) play an important role in precision-positioning and accurateness-controlling for space engineering application since this lightweight structure possesses a high-efficient payload-to-arm weight ratio. Further, the existing studies of kinematic analysis and dynamic stable control of SFMs are critically examined to ascertain the trends of research and to identify unsolved problems through comparing with different methods. Motivated by the current research results of the two aspects, some suggestions for future research are given concisely in our published literature: (1) a fast eliminate solution algorithm of forward kinematics is presented. (2) Two observer-based control methods are suggested after dynamic modeling of SFMs. (3) How to choose a suitable closed-loop strategy to describe system dynamic features is discussed in a comparison study of the two proposed observer-based control methods.
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