Sustainable building refers to this buildings that can save resources (such as energy, land, water, materials), protect environment and reduce pollution, provide health, application and efficient use of space for the people, and also provide natural harmonious architecture in the whole cycle life. Foreign and domestic development situation of sustainable building design was introduced in this paper. The design strategy of sustainable building is put forward, and the typical case of Sustainable architecture is analyzed. The purpose is to provide a reference for future sustainable building design.

It is one of the most important issues for finite element analysis of lining structures that how to describe anchor rod reasonably and effectively and simulate the interaction between rod and concrete or rock. Virtual nodes are constructed in concrete/rock element at the ends of anchor rod and bond-slip element is set between virtual nodes and beam element which describes anchor rod. An embedded combined element with bond slip and shear deformation is established through the transformation of nodal force at nodes of bond-slip element to those of concrete/rock element via shape functions. The element is convenient for meshing element because the location and direction of anchor rod are not necessary to be considered. Meanwhile, the element has the advantage of low computing cost. Finally, the validity and efficiency are verified by numerical examples.