In order to efficiently screen and isolate β-tubulin inhibitors, β-tubulin was immobilized on core-shell PMMA/CS (poly(methyl methacrylate)/Chitosan) nanoparticles to produce a new type of immobilized affinity material named β-tubulin-immobilized nanoparticles (β-TIN). The selectivity and adsorption performance of β-TIN were characterized using various control drugs. The β-TIN, the paclitaxel molecularly imprinted ploymers (MIP), and the C18 adsorbing material were compared for selectivity and enrichment ratio. Microtubule-targeting antitumor compounds were screened and isolated from a typical Chinese medicine, Chloranthus multistachys, by β-TIN. Three active compounds (curcolnol, zedoarofuran, and codonolactone) in Chloranthus multistachys extract were captured successfully. Microscale thermophoresis demonstrated that these three compounds strongly bind to β-tubulin, and the dissociation constants (K) between the three active compounds and β-tubulin were 1820 ± 0.68 nM, 1640 ± 0.52 nM, and 284 ± 1.00 nM, respectively. Moreover, the binding affinity between codonolactone and β-tubulin was greater than that between paclitaxel and β-tubulin. The antitumor activities of the three compounds were confirmed by the microtubule inhibition model, and the results showed a similar antitumor mechanism as paclitaxel. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to preliminarily investigate the potential binding sites and the structure-activity relationship between the three active molecules and β-tubulin. Our study is the first to report the use of this novel material which is highly efficient in capturing low-content β-tubulin inhibitors from a complex mixture. The three screened compounds exhibited potential antineoplastic activity, and these lead compounds utilize a new mechanism of action with promising development prospects. Because β-TIN is easily prepared, displays excellent adsorption and selectivity for targets, and can effectively maintain the steric conformation and activities of target proteins, it will be very useful in the screening of lead compounds for different drug target proteins.

Abstract.Objective In order to screen TuBb inhibitors, this paper describes the preparation of immobilized TuBb on chitosan nanoparticles. Methods TuBb was immobilized onto chitosan nanoparticles by covalent binding method. Results The results of the univariate test indicated that the highest immobilized yield can be obtained when the optimal immobilization condition was 1 mg of TuBb, 0.5 mol/L of buffer solution with pH 6.5, immobilization 30 min and immobilization at 0-4 . Conclusions The authors conclude that the immobilized TuBb maintain the catalysis properties and can be used as the screening of TuBb inhibitors.

In order to achieve on-line monitoring and condition evaluation t of the main electrical equipment, improving the self-healing ability of network, a model aiming at insulation condition classification evaluation of electrical equipment for running based on matter-element theory was established. The Characteristic parameters affecting the insulation condition of running main electrical equipment was analyzed. Through building hierarchical status of evaluation indices system and applying Euclid approach degree evaluation function, the classification evaluation of main electrical equipment was achieved.Instance of the application in power system, the result of the classification evaluation of the electrical equipment based on matter-element theory has proved, which is objective and more practical for maintenance work.

No abstract