In this paper, we reported and amended the morphological characters of Limnanthemum coronatum Dunn, which was about 100-year-lost species endemic to South China, and transferred it into Nymphoides, using a recombination name, Nymphoides coronata (Dunn) Chun ex Y
Anti-slide piles play an important role in landslide control. However, owing to a limitation in the slide–resist design concept, large landslides are difficult to control. Moreover, the displacements of controlled projects are significant. In this paper, we propose an improved anti-slide pile design concept that develops and utilizes the landslide body. On this basis, we also design an arm-stretching-type anti-slide pile structure. We establish formulas for calculating the internal forces of this structure. The results of a case study indicate that the maximum shear force and bending moment of the arm-stretching-type anti-slide pile body were reduced by 43.6% and 25.4%, respectively, compared with those of a conventional single pile. Furthermore, the results of numerical modeling indicate that the arm-stretching-type anti-slide pile could significantly reduce landslide displacement. Thus, the proposed design is expected to solve the problems encountered when using conventional anti-slide piles for landslide control and can thereby become widely applicable in practice.
In Ganzhou City, China, a complex bedrock lithology and structure, diverse topography, frequent engineering works, and abundant rainfall generate frequent, sudden, small-scale landslides that are difficult to prevent and control. This study integrates evidence data from a field investigation of landslides with geological-engineering analogues to document the distribution and development of these geohazards in Ganzhou City. Based on the distribution of landslides across different types of bedrock and soil, we identify five lithological groups prone to slope failure: granite, metamorphics (slate and phyllite), red sedimentary layers, clastic sedimentary rocks with weak interlayers, and loose Quaternary deposits. Granite and metamorphic bedrock are the two lithologies most prone to landslides. Our analysis of the genesis and mode of slope failure suggests that most landslides in Ganzhou City originated from four modes of slope failure: scouring erosion collapse, steep slope collapse, rock sliding along a rock stratum, and wedge-shaped block sliding and caving. An in-situ model test and numerical simulations were used to explore the evolution of slope deformation and failure on the most landslide-prone lithological groups, and the accumulation of debris post-failure. This work provides a reference for the assessment of the risk from, and the management of, landslide geohazards in Ganzhou City and geologically similar regions.
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