The visual aesthetics of villages are remarkably affected by the exterior quality of traditional residences, influencing the impression and assessment of local culture. A proper scientific assessment of exterior quality can protect traditional cultures and improve the development of villages. This research was conducted in a village consisting of 115 residences (Mengjinglai village, which is on the border between China and Myanmar). The backpropagation (BP) neural network model with genetic algorithm (GA) was applied to evaluate the quality of the dwellings. All the evaluation values of the dwellings were defined by scores. Meanwhile, the score of each residence was affected by three main factors: architectural spatial elements, architectural construction elements, and historical and cultural elements. The results show that the village’s dwellings are well preserved and clearly express the traditional Dai style. Moreover, the GA–BP approach is more suitable than the traditional BP method for the assessment of the exterior quality. The quantitative machine learning model would be useful for other aspects of the assessment of similar villages in the future.
Sustainable landfill continues to play a fundamental role in closing the loop of residual materials of the circular economy. The sustainable landfill relies on both pretreatments and in situ treatments to stabilize the residual waste and immobilize the contaminants, achieving the final storage quality (FSQ) within one generation (typically 30 years). The aim of the study was to investigate the efficiency of the waste washing pretreatment in reducing the waste leaching fraction prior to landfilling, and in decreasing the time needed to reach the FSQ. A laboratory scale washing test was performed on three different kinds of residues from municipal solid waste treatment, usually landfilled: residues sieved from separately collected bio-waste (RB); residues sieved from compost (RC); and residues sieved from mixed waste treatment-plastic line (RP). Column landfill simulation tests were performed to predict and compare the landfill long-term emissions of both washed and raw residues. The results revealed that the washing pretreatment significantly reduced the leachable fraction of contaminants, decreasing the time needed to reach the chemical oxygen demand and ammonia FSQ limits. However, RP residue was the only one respecting the FSQ limits within 30 years.
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