Pickering emulsions stabilized by polysaccharide–polysaccharide
complexes are attractive in many applications. However, how interface
films formed by soft particles affect the stability of Pickering emulsions
has not been well explored. Herein, we designed aggregation-induced
emission (AIE)-active modified alginate (Alg-AIE)/chitosan (CS) polyelectrolyte
complex (Alg-AIE/CS complex) colloidal particles that are used to
stabilize Pickering emulsions. To explore the relationship between
the interface film structure and emulsification properties, the microstructure
of emulsions was directly visualized by a combination of confocal
laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and scanning electron microscopy
(SEM). The wetting properties of Alg-AIE/CS complexes were regulated
by changing the amount of CS, which further regulated the aggregation
behavior of the interface. The interfacial adsorption behavior of
the particles and the physical stability of the emulsions were determined
by combining stability analysis and employing a quartz crystal microbalance
with
dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). The results showed that the addition
of CS resulted in more Alg-AIE/CS complexes that could be adsorbed
at the oil–water interface, forming thicker and stronger viscoelastic
interface films, which improved the stability of the emulsion. Most
importantly, in situ visualization technology provided a new way to
understand the interfacial properties of Pickering emulsions.
The development of an eco-friendly nanopesticide formulation can alleviate the problems of low pesticide utilization and environmental pollution. However, the development of green nanopesticide carriers with ideal physical properties and specific bioavailability is still a challenging task at present. In this study, we propose a novel binary additive pesticide carrier system that is a functional polysaccharide-based polymer/surfactant (Alg-DA/APG) to improve the deposition and retention of pesticide droplets. The self-assembled micelle morphology of Alg-DA/APG and its effect on the apparent viscosity were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and a Discovery HR-2 rotational rheometer. Surface tension was carried out to investigate the surface activity and critical micelle concentration (CMC) of Alg-DA/APG. The drop impacting experiments exhibited superior antisplash performance of Alg-DA/APG. Furthermore, a binary additive was used as the carrier material and loaded acetamiprid to prepare
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