Lattice-match p-GaN and n-ZnO bilayers were heteroepitaxially grown on the c-sapphire substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition and molecular beam epitaxy technique, respectively. X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence investigations revealed the high crystal quality of the bilayer films. Subsequently, a p-GaN/n-ZnO heterojunction photodetector was fabricated. The p-n junction exhibited a clear rectifying I-V characteristic with a turn-on voltage of 3.7 V. At zero-bias voltage, the peak responsivity was 0.68 mA/W at 358 nm, which is one of the best performances reported for p-GaN/n-ZnO heterojunction detectors due to the excellent crystal quality of the bilayer films. These show that the high-performance p-GaN/n-ZnO heterojunction diode is potential for applications of portable UV detectors without driving power.

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We report the phase formation behavior of BexZn1−xO alloys grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. We find the alloy with low- and high-Be contents could be obtained by alloying BeO into ZnO films. X-ray diffraction measurements shows the c lattice constant value shrinks, and room temperature absorption shows the energy band-gap widens after Be incorporated. However, the alloy with intermediate Be composition are unstable and segregated into low- and high-Be contents BeZnO alloys. We demonstrate the phase segregation of BexZn1−xO alloys with intermediate Be composition resulted from large internal strain induced by large lattice mismatch between BeO and ZnO.