Aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) with high safety, low cost, and eco‐friendliness advantages show great potential in large‐scale energy storage systems. However, their practical application is hindered by low Columbic efficiency and unstable zinc anode resulting from the side reactions and deterioration of zinc dendrites. Herein, tripropylene glycol (TG) is chosen as a dual‐functional organic electrolyte additive to improve the reversibility of AZIBs significantly. Importantly, ab initio molecular dynamics theoretical simulations and experiments such as in situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and synchrotron radiation‐based in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirm that TG participates in the solvation sheath of Zn2+, regulating overpotential and inhibiting side reactions; meanwhile, TG inhibits the deterioration of dendrites and modifies the direction of zinc deposition by constructing an adsorbed layer on the zinc anode. Consequently, a Zn‐MnO2 full cell with TG electrolyte exhibited a specific capacity of 124.48 mAh g‐1 after 1000 cycles at a current density of 4 A g‐1. This quantitative regulation for suitable solvation sheath and adsorbed layer on zinc anode, and its easy scalability of the process can be of immediate benefit for the dendrite‐free, high‐performance, and low‐cost energy storage systems.
Organic compounds are promising electrode
materials because of
their resource sustainability, environmental friendliness, and highly
tailorable properties. The porous conjugated polymer shows great potential
as an electrode material for its tunable redox nature, conjugated
skeleton, and porous structure. Herein, a novel conjugated porous
polymer, polydiaminophenylsulfone–triazine, was synthesized
by a simple nucleophilic substitution reaction. The conjugated structure
and triazine ring can improve the conductivity, charge-transfer efficiency,
and physicochemical stability. Also, the porous polymeric framework
shows a large specific surface area and high porosity, providing a
large contact area with electrolytes and reducing diffusion distance.
The polymer demonstrates highly stable cycling performance and good
rate capability as an anode for lithium-ion batteries, suggesting
a promising strategy to design a competitive electrode material.
Flexible energy storage devices have the advantages of portability and safety, and have great potential for developing electronic materials in the future. In flexible batteries, the electrolyte presents an essential role in the electrochemical performance and safety of the batteries. Hydrogel electrolyte materials are considered to be one of the ideal electrolyte materials due to their environmental friendliness, high safety, maneuverability, and innocuity. However, ordinary hydrogels often suffer some defects, such as insufficient ductility and poor water retention. Currently, many researchers report cellulose materials as reinforcing agents to improve the performance of hydrogels. In this paper, we review the recent application of cellulose in hydrogel‐based materials for energy storage technology and summarize the functions and properties of cellulose. In addition, we analyze the shortcomings of cellulose used in hydrogels and briefly describe the prospects of cellulose materials, hoping to contribute to the research in this field.
Organic electrode materials with environmentally friendly, design flexibility at the molecular level are promising substitutes for inorganic intercalation materials as cathode for SIBs. However, traditional electrode materials usually perform poor...
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