Fake news is increasingly an issue on social media platforms. In this work, rather than detect misinformation, we propose the use of nudges to help steer internet users into fact checking the news they read online. We discuss two types of nudging strategies, by presentation and by information. We present the tool BalancedView, a proof-of-concept that shows news stories relevant to a tweet. The method presents the user with a selection of articles from a range of reputable news sources providing alternative opinions from the whole political spectrum, with these alternative articles identified as matching the original one by a combination of natural language processing and search. The results of an initial user study of BalancedView suggest that nudging by information may change the behavior of users towards that of informed news readers.
We explore the benefits that multitask learning offer to speech processing as we train models on dual objectives with automatic speech recognition and intent classification or sentiment classification. Our models, although being of modest size, show improvements over models trained end-to-end on intent classification. We compare different settings to find the optimal disposition of each task module compared to one another. Finally, we study the performance of the models in lowresource scenario by training the models with as few as one example per class. We show that multitask learning in these scenarios compete with a baseline model trained on text features and performs considerably better than a pipeline model. On sentiment classification, we match the performance of an end-to-end model with ten times as many parameters. We consider 4 tasks and 4 datasets in Dutch and English.
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