The photolysis of nitrate esters dissolved in benzene or ethanol or absorbed on hlter paper occurred readily under illumination in the 265 mp t o 334 mp spectral region. Equimolar amounts of 1,4;3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol-2,5-dinitrate and diphenylamine dissolved in absolute ethanol or benzene did not react in the dark a t 25'. Irradiation of the nitrogen-purged solutions for 2 hours a t 15' with a mercury arc followed by chromatographic separation yielded 2-nitro-, 4-nitro-, N-nitroso-, and 4-nitroso-diphenylamine together with about 4% unreacted diphenylamine and an unidentified mixture of more polar compounds. In a partial fractionation of the aromatic photoproducts approximately 80% of the original diphenylamine was recovered in the form of the monosubstituted derivatives which contained about 37% of the original ester nitrogen as C-nitro groups and 2 to 3% as C-and iV-nitroso groups.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.