the improvement and introduction of advanced technology and means of fixing mine workings with justification of their optimal parameters based on the consideration of the stress-strain state of the host rocks will reduce material and labor costs during their operation.When working off coal seams during the periods of cleaning operations in the zones of reference (increased) rock pressure while maintaining the cut-off workings ahead of the lavas, the intensity of stresses and deformations and the duration of downtime of long cleaning faces sharply increases. the associated production losses reach 20-25% or more, the ash content of coal and the danger of miners' labor increas. Studies of the patterns and features of deformation of the rock mass, around the contour of the supported prisechny mine workings on the ventilation horizon when excavating the worked column below the previously worked one with the establishment of reliable fastening parameters, are important.

Drilling and blasting operations are one of the most important components of the mining industry. Currently, further improvement and optimization of technological processes at mining enterprises are possible mainly due to the determination and constant monitoring of the mining and technological properties of the rock mass – their drillability, explosivity and exaviability. A prospective assessment of the explosivity of rocks in the massif, which is the basis for designing and calculating the parameters of the DBO, is currently possible only using the energy parameters of technological work. The article provides information on methods for studying the strength and elastic characteristics of rocks in natural occurrence. The results of the study of the relationship between the specific energy intensity of drilling and explosive destruction of rocks are presented. The correlation between the specific energy intensity of drilling and the propagation velocity of elastic longitudinal waves is also considered. A comparative analysis is carried out between the traditional calculation of the explosive index using the results of laboratory studies on the physical and mechanical properties of the rocks of the Koktaszhal deposit and the calculation of the explosive destruction index taking into account the energy parameters of drilling. The validity of the use of the specific energy intensity of drilling as a criterion characterizing the explosive destruction of rocks in the design of drilling and blasting operations is shown.

To achieve the objective with the claimed technical result, a method of fastening mine workings of predominantly rectangular cross-sectional shape with anchor bolts was used, while the applied task of reducing the heaving of soil rocks is to increase the efficiency of mine workings by ensuring that the mine workings. Ensuring the possibility of reliable and of good quality fortified rocks along the contour of making within the boundaries of the zone of possible collapse of rocks. The length of the soil anchors did not significantly affect the condition of the soil rocks. Consequently, that on the deformations and stresses both in the lateral and in the soils are not soil, but lateral anchors. The use of these technological developments will reduce the cost of conducting and maintaining workings by 7–10% with soil anchors (reducing maintenance costs by 7–10%) and will provide an economic effect of 10–15 thousand tenge per running meter of output.

This article presents possible reasons for the low productivity of wells for coal methane extraction and ways to resolve them using hydrochloric acid treatment of wells. A common reason for the low productivity of wells is a decrease in the permeability of the bottom-hole formation zone. Starch, calcium carbonate, and drilling rocks, which are part of the drilling mud, change the filtration properties of the layer during the formation of a filtration crust and lead to a decrease in the initial permeability. Hydrochloric acid treatment, during which clay rocks are dissolved, is an effective method of increasing the productivity of wells. It is used to increase pick-up and prevent contamination of the bottom-hole zone of the carbonate formation. The parameters affecting the effectiveness of hydrochloric acid treatments were considered. The results of the experience of the interaction of hydrochloric acid with a clay crust are presented and analyzed using approaches to the mechanics of multiphase media. Dependences of the rate of dissolution of clay rock on the concentration of acid solution are obtained. It is established that the treatment of the productive intermediate layer of the well with hydrochloric acid in a certain concentration, its use increases the technological and economic efficiency of wells. As a result of experimental work, it was found that hydrochloric acid with an HCL concentration above 18% has a negative effect on the internal equipment of the well when processing clay shells.