Field-dependent transverse permeability characterization of amorphous thin films with nominal composition Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 was performed for frequencies in the range of 100kHz–1.8GHz. Dynamic and static magnetic properties were investigated in films with thickness in the range from 21to5000nm. Samples with thicknesses below 85nm exhibit a well-defined in-plane uniaxial anisotropy and uniform ferromagnetic resonance modes. Samples thicker than 85nm were found to be magnetically isotropic in the plane, with complex magnetic dynamics depicted by several ferromagnetic resonance modes detected at relatively low fields. The results are discussed in terms of the stress contribution to the magnetic anisotropy of the samples.
The magnetoimpedance effect is a versatile tool to investigate ferromagnetic materials, revealing aspects on the fundamental physics associated to magnetization dynamics, broadband magnetic properties, important issues for current and emerging technological applications for magnetic sensors, as well as insights on ferromagnetic resonance effect at non-saturated magnetic states. Here, we perform a theoretical and experimental investigation of the magnetoimpedance effect for the thin film geometry in a wide frequency range. We calculate the longitudinal magnetoimpedance for single layered, multilayered or exchange biased systems from an approach that considers a magnetic permeability model for planar geometry and the appropriate magnetic free energy density for each structure. From numerical calculations and experimental results found in literature, we analyze the magnetoimpedance behavior, and discuss the main features and advantages of each structure. To test the robustness of the approach, we directly compare theoretical results with experimental magnetoimpedance measurements obtained in a wide range of frequencies for an exchange biased multilayered film. Thus, we provide experimental evidence to confirm the validity of the theoretical approach employed to describe the magnetoimpedance in ferromagnetic films, revealed by the good agreement between numerical calculations and experimental results.
In this work, very high magnetoimpedance measured at frequencies up to 1.8GHz in nanostructured Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9∕Cu films is reported. Magnetoimpedance ratios of 280% and 50% were observed in multilayered and sandwiched samples, respectively. For the last one, the magnetoimpedance ratio exhibited a nearly constant value in the frequency range of 10–200MHz. The results are discussed in terms of the anisotropies present in all samples and by considering the connection of magnetoimpedance effects with ferromagnetic resonance phenomena.
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