Two hundred and thirteen patients with unilateral isolated sixth nerve palsies were assessed to determine what proportion of them underwent spontaneous recovery and over what period of time this recovery occurred. All were primary ophthalmic referrals from which trauma was excluded. In all, 78.4% of patients experienced spontaneous recovery of their palsy, 36.6% recovering by 8 weeks and 73.7% by 24 weeks. Only 16.4% failed to recover. Of this group, however, nearly 40% had serious underlying pathology accounting for their palsy.
Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were applied to patients with early diagnosed SLE and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who are participants in a prospective community study of arthritis of recent onset. Sensitivity of the criteria was 88 % , and specificity against RA was 97.5 ye. Sensitivity increased to 92 % without loss of specificity when high titer antinuclear antibody (ANA) was used as an alternative criteria manifestation to LE cells. These results show the efficacy of the proposed criteria for early diagnosed patients, and support the inclusion of high titer ANA in the SLE criteria.Recently published preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (1) were applied to 25 patients with a clinical diagnosis of SLE, and to 40 patients with a clinical diagnosis
Previous studies of combinations of nonsteroidal drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have yielded conflicting results. We used standard methods to measure disease activity and high pressure liquid chromatography to measure plasma drug concentrations. We used doses of choline magnesium trisalicylate, adjusted to achieve therapeutic serum salicylate concentrations, and naproxen in a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled cross‐over study of full dose trisalicylate (CMT), full dose naproxen (N), full dose of both (CMT‐N), and half dose of both (cmt‐n) to examine their relative efficacy and toxicity in treating RA. CMT‐N was statistically superior to all other treatments in only 1 of 12 efficacy variables, but was equal to N and better than CMT or cmt‐n for 7 variables. There were minimal differences among treatments for the other 4 efficacy variables. The mean percentage difference for the efficacy variables between CMT‐N and N was 3%, between CMT‐N and CMT was 10.6%, and between CMT‐N and cmt‐n was 10.5%. Thirteen percent of patients manifested toxic reactions during the initial open dose‐adjustment salicylate run‐in phase. During the double‐blind phases of the study, CMT‐N was more toxic than N, CMT, or cmt‐n (7.5% versus 3.4%, 1.8%, and 3.7%, respectively). Tinnitus was more common when full‐dose CMT was used; N (N or CMT‐N) was associated with increased skin toxicity. Gastrointestinal complaints were equally common with all regimens. CMT‐N, although sometimes statistically superior to CMT, N, or cmt‐n, showed no clinically important additive or synergistic effect versus N or CMT alone.
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