Gastrocolic fistulae are a rare entity, occurring most commonly in the context of a malignant process or less frequently as a complication of a benign gastric ulcer. Presenting symptoms tend to be nonspecific, but the diagnosis can be confirmed with near certainty by barium enema examination or an upper gastrointestinal series. Although the management of gastrocolic fistulae has historically been surgical, medical management has recently been recommended as the first line of treatment when an underlying malignancy can be excluded.
Adolescent gastric cancers are extremely rare with a reported incidence of 0.05–0.10% in North America. We present a de novo case of gastric carcinoma in a 17-year-old teenager with no concomitant family history or risk factors. His main clinical presentation included anaemia and melaena stools. Despite an extensive clinical workup that included a diagnostic laparoscopy, the tumour was deemed surgically irresectable, and he was started on a palliative chemotherapy protocol at the local paediatric oncology centre. He demised 7 months later. This is the first recorded case of an adolescent gastric cancer in Saskatchewan, Canada. This case highlights the need for an international tumour registry to document and investigate rare adolescent gastric malignancies and thereby potentiate a possible cure through the pooling of limited resources.
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