The seven possible 3-amino-2-hydroxy and 2-amino-3-hydroxy isomers of the anti-arrhythmic steroid, 3a-amino-2P-hydroxy-5a-androstan-1 -/-one, were prepared from 5a-androst-2-en-17-one. The intermediate 2a,3a-and 2@,3P-epoxides and aziridines were cleaved to vicinal frans-diaxial amino-and azido-alcohols, which in turn yielded the isomers by a series of functional group inversions and transformations.* An alternative route to the aziridine (30) involved reaction of (25) with p-nitrophenylsulphonyloxyurethane and triethylamine, leading t o the N-ethoxycarbonylaziridine (3 1) which was converted into (30) by potassium hydroxide in ethanol.* Photochemical ring-expansions were unsuccessful, and it is of interest that thermolysis led only to the oxazoline (59), none of the alternative 2p,Sp-isomer being isolated.
Ausgehend von Δ2‐5α‐Androstenon‐(17) werden 2α,3α‐ und 2β,3β‐Epoxide, Aziridine und Oxazoline dargestellt, die unter unterschiedlichen jeweils untereinander zusammenhängenden Reaktionsfolgen stereospezifisch in die isomeren Aminoalkohole (I) übergeführt werden.
Reaktion der Steroidaziridine (Ia) bzw. (Ib) mit der Thiosäure (II) liefert die Produkte (III) und (IV) + Dibenzoyldisulfid (DDS) bzw. (V) + (VIa) + (VIb) + (DDS).
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