We introduce an exactly solvable hybrid spin-ladder model containing localized nodal Ising spins and interstitial mobile electrons, which are allowed to perform a quantum-mechanical hopping between the ladder's legs. The quantum-mechanical hopping process induces an antiferromagnetic coupling between the ladder's legs that competes with a direct exchange coupling of the nodal spins. The model is exactly mapped onto the Ising spin ladder with temperature-dependent two- and four-spin interactions, which is subsequently solved using the transfer-matrix technique. We report the ground-state phase diagram and compute the fermionic concurrence to characterize the quantum entanglement between the pair of interstitial mobile electrons. We further provide a detailed analysis of the local spin ordering including the pair and four-spin correlation functions around an elementary plaquette, as well as, the local ordering diagrams. It is shown that a complex sequence of distinct local orderings and frustrated correlations takes place when the model parameters drive the investigated system close to a zero-temperature triple coexistence point.
We study the wave-packet dynamics in a two-channel Anderson model with correlated diagonal disorder. To impose correlations in the disorder distribution we construct the on-site energy landscape following both symmetry and antisymmetric rules. The dynamics of an initially localized wave packet is investigated by solving numerically the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Our numerical data show that symmetric cross correlations have a small impact on the degree of localization of the one-particle eigenstates. In contrast, antisymmetric correlations lead to an effective reduction of the effective degree of disorder, specially in the strong coupling regime, thus resulting in a substantial increase of the wave-packet spread. A finite size scaling analysis shows that the antisymmetric cross correlations, in spite of weakening the localization, do not promote ballistic transport. Theoretical explanations to the effect of cross-correlations in the wave-packet dynamics are provided.
We introduce a spin ladder model incorporating localized and delocalized spins, which is exactly solvable using the decoration-iteration and transfer-matrix techniques. Quantum correlations between delocalized spins induce an antiferromagnetic coupling between the spin chains that competes with a direct ferromagnetic exchange coupling. A resulting kinetically-driven frustration is predominant in the regime of low temperatures and large hopping amplitudes. We provide the full ground-state phase diagram, as well as the frustration diagram on distinct coupling regimes.
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