This study has estimated the factor demand and output supply elasticity’s for major food crops in India. The elasticity’s have provided insights on the responsiveness of output supply and factor demand to changes in product and factor prices. The estimates have been used to make supply projections of selected commodities to 2030.The study observes that Demand for rice and wheat will be met with their domestic production in the coming years, may be with a marginal Surplus/deficit under the scenarios of with or without total factor productivity growth. Total Pulses, would be short in supply of demand in the coming years.

This study examined the casual relationship between agricultural energy consumption and agricultural growth in Maharashtra using annual data covering the period from 2009-10 to 2019. The study revealed that , there is no presence of the co integration equations at 0.005 per cent level of significance conformably denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level and showed none co integration equations were significant among agricultural growth GSDP and agricultural energy consumption EC. Applying a modified version of the Granger causality test it is found that there is uni-directional causality between agricultural energy consumption and agricultural growth in Maharashtra.