COVID-19 outbreak had a huge worldwide impact, and several countermeasures to contain its spread have been adopted, such as the interruption of nonurgent outpatient clinics. We wanted to describe the effects of the national lockdown on the well-being of a cohort of Italian patients with cerebral palsy (CP) receiving botulinum toxin (BT) therapy and of their caregivers. Twenty-five patients receiving BT therapy were surveyed using the structuralized questionnaire by Dressler and Adib Saberi, while the caregivers were assessed using the Caregiver Burden Scale. The lockdown delayed BT therapy by 9 ± 2.8 months. Around 44% of the selected patients noticed increased muscle cramps, 24% increased muscle pain, and 32% both of them. Due to the lockdown, the patient’s quality of life was reduced by 68.4 ± 21.1%. After the lockdown, 100% of patients perceived BT therapy as more important than before. Around 76% of the patients perceived the lockdown as inadequate and felt that their rights were not respected. The overall score of the Caregiver Burden Scale, as regarded before the lockdown, was 29.12 ± 11.63, while the overall score as regarded after the lockdown was 37.44 ± 14.85. The overall score increased, from before the lockdown to after the lockdown, for 92% of caregivers. The BT outpatient clinic’s interruption was seen to significantly worsen the psychophysical condition of subjects with CP and the care burden of their caregivers, exposing them to greater stress than before. Therefore, any kind of BT treatment suspension or delay should be avoided.
Background. COVID-19 outbreak had a massive worldwide impact and several countermeasures to contain its spread have been adopted, such as the interruption of non-urgent outpatient clinics. We wanted to describe the effects of the national lockdown on the well-being of a cohort of Italian patients with musculoskeletal disorders receiving infiltrative treatment. Methods. 40 patients who received intra-or peri-articular treatment were surveyed using a structuralised questionnaire that assessed their well-being during the first national lockdown. Results. 24 out of 40 patients (60%) did not come back after the re-opening of the Clinic because they were afraid of the pandemic. Of these 24 patients, the 83.3% noticed increased pain and stiffness in the joint. Due to the lockdown, the patient's quality of life was reduced by 61.66 ± 15.72%. After the lockdown, for the 92% of patients, the infiltrative treatment was perceived as more important than before, the 83% of patients perceived long-term security of infiltrative therapy availability as very important, and the 72% of the patients perceived the lockdown as inadequate. Conclusions. The infiltrative outpatient clinic's interruption was seen to significantly worsen the physical condition of subjects with musculoskeletal disorders, with an important increase in both articular pain and stiffness. Therefore, any kind of infiltrative treatment suspension or delay should be avoided.
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