Models have been applied to stages of two phase releases following the failure of pressurised vessels.The initial expansion stage has been modelled using an experimental apparatus involving the measurement of pressure histories and of Er eon-T l aerosol droplet sizes and velocities.The experimental data combined with a thermodynamic analysis has allowed estimations of the time dependent processes.The analytical description of the critical pressure decrease on the opening of the vessel is presented.The later evolution stage has been mathematically modelled by assuming that the two phases have separate velocities. The cloud motion characteristics have been shown to depend upon the degree of hydrodynamic interactions between the particles via the gaseous phase.For small particles> fractional volumes, this interaction is small and each particle behaves as a single particle corresponding to a "fi 1 t r a t i on" regime.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.