The anodic oxidation of
N2O4
in aqueous and anhydrous
HNO3
has been investigated by controlled‐potential techniques and found to be an excellent method for the preparation of solutions of
N2O5
in anhydrous
HNO3
. The product solutions can be used directly for the nitrolysis of organic compounds. The oxidation is carried out at approximately +1.85V vs. SCE (aq) at platinum or titanium‐supported iridium oxide anodes. Up to 40g quantities of
N2O5
have been prepared with good energy efficiency in a laboratory‐scale, divided cell with a porous Vycor or Nafion separator. Complete oxidation of the
N2O4
occurs in a region of low solvent background current; however, the overall current efficiency is reduced to ∼65%, apparently because of transport losses of
N2O4
and
N2O5
to the catholyte. Several of the species resulting from the dissociation of
N2O4
and
N2O5
in the solutions have been identified by Raman spectroscopy.
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