Nucleotide pools were measured in growing and amino acid-starved Saccharomyces cerevisiae. During amino acid starvation there are neither significant changes in the endogeneous nucleoside triphosphate pool levels nor measurable synthesis of guanosine 5'-diphosphate, 3'-diphosphate. Stable ribonucleic acid synthesis does not appear to be regulated by changes in the triphosphate pools or by the unusual nucleotide guanosine 5'-diphosphate, 3'-diphosphate.
The effects of inhibitors of bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis upon logarithmically growing cultures of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
were investigated. Cell division, ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis, and DNA synthesis were measured after addition of nalidixic acid, fluorodeoxyuridine, or phenethyl alcohol to cultures of yeast growing in defined and complex media. Both nalidixic acid and fluorodeoxyuridine had only temporary effects on nucleic acid synthesis in cultures growing in defined medium, and little or no observable effect on cultures growing in complex medium. Neither compound inhibited colony formation on complex solid medium, although growth was slow on defined solid medium. Phenethyl alcohol caused complete inhibition of DNA synthesis, RNA synthesis, and cell division in cultures growing in defined medium. In cultures growing in complex medium, RNA synthesis and cell division were inhibited to a lesser extent. A slight increase in DNA was observed in the presence of the inhibitor.
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