Modern analytical metaphysics contains many theories and approaches regarding the problem of personal identity. This diversity inevitably leads to the emergence of various classifications, the authors of which are trying to develop a compact way of typologizing existing views. Most of the classifications involve a significant simplification of the theories and approaches under consideration, and some of them are not taken into account at all. As such global classifications, one can single out an approach based on the identity criterion used in the theory (psychological, biological, narrative views). However, numerous local classifications allow one to point out potential differences in theories, even if formally they use a common criterion of identity. Other possible classifications are the division into endurantism and perdurantism, as well as simple (non-reductionist) and complex (reductionist) theories of identity. Special attention is paid to M. Shechtman‘s approach, which offers a local classification of narrative theories. Its main classification is the presentation of the views of researchers in the form of a possible spectrum. The place of a particular philosopher on this spectrum characterizes his views in relation to other supporters of the narrative approach. The purpose of this article is, based on the classification of narrative theories proposed by Shechtman, to propose a classification option for all theories and approaches to the problem of personal identity, which would be sensitive to conceptual details and differences that are important to them.
Омский государственный технический университет, г. Омск Повесть о ненастоящем чеЛовеКе: тожДество Личности и эКзистенциаЛизм В статье анализируется понятие личности, как оно может быть сформулировано в рамках экзистенциальной философии; с этих позиций критикуется нарративная теория тождества личности. Предлагается альтернативный вариант описания личности, который будет удовлетворительным как для аналитической, так и для экзистенциальной мысли. Ключевые слова: тождество личности, нарративный подход, автобиография, аналитическая философия, экзистенциализм, Локк, Парфит.
abOUT ROmance wiThOUT lOve and lOve wiThOUT ROmance in this article understanding phenomena of love is analyzed. There is described historical analysis of conception of love, which is reducing to two possible versions based on authenticity of feeling and the necessity of comfortable live. The evaluation of authenticity is based on the existential theory of truth, proposed by s. kierkegaard.
Статья представляет собой комментарий и дополнительное исследование к переводу на русский язык статьи американского философа Роберта Ч. Голуба, опубликованного в этом журнале. В статье рассматривается понятие власти и понятия ценности в ницшеанском проекте по преодолению человека. Ставится вопрос о месте и роли женщины в этом проекте. Ключевые слова: Ницше, феминизм, власть, человек, индивид, субъект, личность. КОЧНЕВ Роман Леонидович, аспирант, учебный мастер кафедры «Философия и социальные коммуникации».
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