Selective laser melting (SLM) is one of the additive manufacturing technologies that allows for the production of parts with complex shapes from either powder feedstock or from wires. Aluminum alloys have a great potential for use in SLM especially in automotive and aerospace fields. This paper studies the influence of starting powder characteristics on the processability of SLM fabricated AlSi12 alloy. Three different batches of gas atomized powders from different manufacturers were processed by SLM. The powders differ in particle size and its distribution, morphology and chemical composition. Cubic specimens (10 mm × 10 mm × 10 mm) were fabricated by SLM from the three different powder batches using optimized process parameters. The fabrication conditions were kept similar for the three powder batches. The influence of powder characteristics on porosity and microstructure of the obtained specimens were studied in detail. The SLM samples produced from the three different powder batches do not show any significant variations in their structural aspects. However, the microstructural aspects differ and the amount of porosity in these three specimens vary significantly. It shows that both the flowability of the powder and the apparent density have an influential role on the processability of AlSi12 SLM samples.
In this research EP648 nickel base heat resistance alloy was used for Selective Laser Melting (SLM). This alloy can be used for producing details at high mechanical and thermal load by SLM for aerospace, automotive, shipbuilding and energy industries. To define the influence of SLM process parameters on EP648 4x4x4 mm cubic specimens were fabricated with different process parameters (scanning speed, laser power, layer thickness). The porosity of fabricated specimens was determined by scanning electron microscopy of polished cross-sections.
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